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Mouse-coloured tapaculo
The mouse-coloured tapaculo or Serra do Mar tapaculo (''Scytalopus speluncae'') is a species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family. It is endemic to humid highland forests in southeastern Brazil, where it ranges from southwestern Espírito Santo to northeastern Rio Grande do Sul.〔Whitney, B.M.; Vasconcelos, M.F.; Silveira, L.F.; Pacheco, J.F. (2010). ''Scytalopus petrophilus (Rock Tapaculo): a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil''. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 18 (2): 73-88.〕 Most of its range is in the Serra do Mar, but it also occurs further inland in Paraná and Santa Catarina.〔 Until 2005, the Planalto tapaculo was included in the mouse-coloured tapaculo.〔Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall (2005). ''(Taxonomy of new populations in the ''Scytalopus speluncae'' group, with description of a new species and remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the complex (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae) )''. Ararajuba 13(1): 7-28. Accessed 15 May 2011.〕
Here we follow SACC,〔Van Remsen, J. (2010). ''(Recognize newly described Scytalopus petrophilus. )'' SACC. Accessed 15 May 2011.〕 but the taxonomy is extremely complex, and it is possible the correct scientific name of this relatively dark species is ''S. notorius'', in which case the closely related paler species from the Espinhaço Mountains region would be ''S. speluncae''.〔Raposo, Marcos A.; Stopiglia, Renata; Loskot, Vladimir & Kirwan, Guy M. (2006). ''(The correct use of the name ''Scytalopus speluncae'' (Ménétriés, 1835), and the description of a new species of Brazilian tapaculo (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae) )''. Zootaxa 1271: 37-56. Accessed 15 May 2011.〕
==Taxonomy==
In 2005, it was found that the otherwise relatively well known ''S. speluncae'' actually consisted of two species, of which the southern was described as a new species, ''S. pachecoi'', while the northern retained ''S. speluncae''. It was further suggested that ''S. speluncae'' included yet another undescribed species, but more work was needed on that matter.〔
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